1. Head-to-head contact_ This is the most common way head lice are transmitted. When there is direct contact between two individuals' heads, such as children playing together, hugging, or leaning in close proximity to one another, lice can crawl from one person's hair to another.

2. Sharing personal items_ Head lice can also spread when people share personal items that come into close contact with the hair. This includes items like combs, brushes, hair accessories, hats, scarves, helmets, headphones, or even pillows and bedding. If an item has come into contact with lice or their eggs (nits), it can lead to infestation when shared.

Public spaces like schools, daycare centres, camps, or sports teams can facilitate the spread of head lice due to the close proximity of individuals and the potential for contact. However, it is important to note that head lice infestation is not solely dependent on personal hygiene or cleanliness. Lice can affect anyone, regardless of their cleanliness practices.

Preventing the spread of head lice involves educating individuals about the importance of avoiding head-to-head contact and not sharing personal items that can transfer lice. Additionally, it is recommended to regularly inspect the hair and scalp for lice or nits, especially in situations where close contact is prevalent.

If you suspect an infestation or have come into contact with someone who has head lice, it is important to take prompt action. Consult with a healthcare professional or pharmacist to explore effective treatment options and follow the recommended protocols to eliminate head lice effectively.